There’s a lot of focus at present on low and no alcohol wines – ‘low’ being defined as less than 0.5%. I’m not an expert on the subject – and I don’t intend to become one! But I have noticed a pleasing trend among winemakers recently away from harvesting their grapes later and later (and therefore riper) in order to produce wines higher in alcohol. I find these more elegant and subtle wines both nicer to drink and, with a few exceptions, more versatile in pairing with foods.
But there are a few wines that have always been lower in alcohol. German Rieslings, for example, have historically been only 7 or 8% (a touch higher now) and Italian Moscatos are even a couple of degrees below that. And if you include wines at 10 or 11% alcohol – still well below the 13% which is the average today – there’s Hunter Valley Semillon from Australia. Perhaps not the most likely place to find a lighter alcohol wine, but they have been made like this for many years.
I opened an example from the Wine Society’s Exhibition range (£18) recently (11% alcohol). Deliciously delicate and fresh with intense flavours of lemon and green apple and a long, dry finish. Yet, there was also an attractive richness and a mouth-coating quality too. For all their lightness, Hunter Semillons are designed to age, although they can be drunk young, but they’re perhaps less interesting then. Our bottle was from the 2018 vintage, so ‘middle-aged’ at nearly 6 years old; it will develop further and certainly still be drinking well in another 5 years or even longer. Expect an older wine to give buttery, nutty or honeyed flavours – some even taste like they’ve been matured in oak, which they rarely are.
So, proof, if proof is needed, that you don’t need the highest levels of alcohol to produce attractive, flavoursome wines.